Polyneuro risk scores capture widely distributed connectivity patterns of cognition

Abstract

Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) is a powerful tool for characterizing brain changes, but it has yet to reliably predict higher-order cognition. This may be attributed to small effect sizes of such brain-behavior relationships, which can lead to underpowered, variable results when utilizing typical sample sizes (N∼25). Inspired by techniques in genomics, we implement the polyneuro risk score (PNRS) framework - the application of multivariate techniques to RSFC data and validation in an independent sample. Utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development® cohort split into two datasets, we explore the framework’s ability to reliably capture brain-behavior relationships across 3 cognitive scores – general ability, executive function, learning & memory. The weight and significance of each connection is assessed in the first dataset, and a PNRS is calculated for each participant in the second. Results …

Publication
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Cristian Morales
Cristian Morales
Principal Investigator

Cristian Morales Carrasco is an electrical engineer with an MSc in Electrical Engineering and a PhD in Biomedical Engineering. His research focuses on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).